How to log in to your router: find the 192.168.1.1 admin page and password

Changing the Wi-Fi name or password, seeing which devices are connected, or setting up parental controls all happen on the router's own admin page. It lives at a private address on your home network, and finding it takes about a minute.

1. Find the router's address

DeviceWhere to look
WindowsRun ipconfig and read Default Gateway under your Wi-Fi or Ethernet adapter.
MacSystem Settings → Wi-Fi → Details… → TCP/IP → Router. Terminal: route -n get default | grep gateway.
iPhone / iPadSettings → Wi-Fi → (i) next to the network → Router.
AndroidWi-Fi settings → gear next to the network → Gateway or Router (sometimes under Advanced).
Linuxip route | grep default.

Common answers are 192.168.1.1, 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.254, 10.0.0.1 and 10.0.0.138. Many routers also answer to a friendly name printed on the sticker. Why these addresses never work from outside your home is explained in public vs private IP addresses.

2. Open it in a browser

Type the address into the address bar (not the search box), for example http://192.168.1.1. You must be on that router's network: on its Wi-Fi or plugged in with a cable, with mobile data and VPNs switched off. Browsers often warn that the page is “not secure”; on your own network that is expected, because the router cannot have a public certificate for a private address.

3. Find the admin password

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First things worth changing

  1. The admin password, if it is a shared default. Generate a long one with the password generator.
  2. Wi-Fi security: WPA2 or WPA3 (WPA2/WPA3 mixed for older gadgets), never WEP or open.
  3. Turn off WPS push-button/PIN if you never use it.
  4. Firmware updates: switch on automatic updates if offered.
  5. Guest network for visitors and smart gadgets, then share it with a Wi-Fi QR code so nobody types the password.

Choosing where to put the router matters as much as any setting; Wirebook's interactive Wi-Fi lesson shows why walls and distance eat the signal, and What does a router do? explains its two jobs in plain words.

Related

Router settings that break Wi-Fi calling · Fix a Strict NAT type on a console · Find your default gateway on any device · Change your Wi-Fi channel · Set a DHCP reservation · Find a device's MAC address · Public vs private IP address · Common port numbers explained · Wi-Fi connected but no internet · Find a saved Wi-Fi password

Questions

How do I find my router's IP address?

It is your default gateway. On Windows run ipconfig and read Default Gateway; on a Mac see System Settings, Wi-Fi, Details, TCP/IP, Router; on a phone tap the (i) or gear next to the Wi-Fi network.

Why won't 192.168.1.1 open?

You may be on mobile data, a VPN or a guest network, or your router uses a different address such as 192.168.0.1 or 10.0.0.1. Check the gateway your device reports and type it with http:// in front.

What is the default router password?

It is usually printed on a sticker on the router, separate from the Wi-Fi password. Provider routers may use an app and your account login instead.

Is the router login the same as the Wi-Fi password?

Usually not. The Wi-Fi password lets devices join the network; the admin password lets you change the router's settings.

What happens if I reset my router?

Every setting returns to factory values, including the Wi-Fi name and password on the sticker, so all your devices must reconnect.

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