Not receiving text messages (iPhone or Android)? Causes and fixes, in order

You can send, but nothing comes in, or one person's texts vanish, or login codes never arrive. Which of those it is tells you where to look.

First, find the pattern

What happensMost likely causeGo to
No texts from anyone, calls also missingSignal, airplane mode, SIM or network problemStep 1
No texts from anyone, calls fineStorage full, default SMS app, Wi-Fi Calling / VoLTE glitch, message centre numberSteps 1-3
Nothing from one personBlocked or filtered, iMessage still registered, their phoneStep 4
Texts from iPhones missing after switching to AndroidNumber still registered with iMessageStep 5
Verification codes / bank codes missingSpam filter, short-code block, throttling, wrong number on accountStep 6
Texts arrive hours late, in burstsPhone dropping off the network (weak signal, aggressive battery saver), or the sender's sideSteps 1 and 3

1. The basics that fix most cases

2. Android: check the default messaging app

Only one app can receive SMS. If you installed a second messaging app or restored a backup, open Settings > Apps > Default apps > SMS app and choose the one you use. Also check that app's notifications aren't turned off, which looks like "not receiving" when the texts are actually there.

3. Wi-Fi Calling, VoLTE and network settings

Texts can travel over Wi-Fi Calling or 4G voice (VoLTE). A glitch in either can stop delivery while everything else works. Turn Wi-Fi Calling off and on, and if that doesn't help, reset network settings (iPhone: Settings > General > Transfer or Reset > Reset > Reset Network Settings; Android: Settings > System > Reset options > Reset Wi-Fi, mobile and Bluetooth). You'll need to re-enter Wi-Fi passwords. On some Android phones the message centre number (SMSC) can be wrong after a SIM swap; your network's help pages list the right one, or their support can push it.

4. Nothing from one person

5. Switched from iPhone to Android?

iPhones remember that your number used iMessage and keep sending blue-bubble messages to it, which an Android phone never receives. Turn off iMessage before moving the SIM if you can. If you've already switched, use Apple's Deregister iMessage page (search "deregister iMessage"): enter your number, type the code it texts you, and texts from iPhones should arrive as SMS or RCS within a few hours. Friends with an old blue thread can delete it and start a new one to speed it up.

6. Verification codes that never arrive

Still nothing?

Contact your network and ask them to check the line for SMS barring, a stuck registration or an IMS/VoLTE provisioning fault; a fresh SIM or eSIM profile fixes the stubborn cases. Curious how a text actually finds your phone? There's an interactive lesson on how a text finds a phone.

Related

Sent but not delivered · SMS vs MMS vs RCS vs iMessage · Why a text splits into several · SMS character counter

Questions

Why can I send texts but not receive them?

Most often storage is nearly full, another app is the default SMS app (Android), a Wi-Fi Calling or VoLTE glitch, or the number is still registered with iMessage after a switch to Android. Restart, free space, check the default app, toggle Wi-Fi Calling and reset network settings.

Why am I not getting texts from one person?

Check you haven't blocked them and that their texts aren't filtered into Spam or Unknown Senders. If they have an iPhone and you moved to Android, deregister your number from iMessage.

Why am I not receiving verification codes?

Spam filters, a block on short codes on your plan, throttling after repeated requests, or a wrong number on the account. Request once, wait two minutes and check the filtered folders.

How do I stop iPhones sending me iMessages after switching to Android?

Use Apple's Deregister iMessage page with your phone number, or turn off iMessage on the old iPhone before removing the SIM.

Will resetting network settings delete my messages?

No. It removes saved Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth pairings and VPN settings, not texts or photos.

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